The Black Turnstone, Arenaria melanocephala, is a common shorebird along North America's Pacific coast,
breeding in the far coast of northern Alaska and wintering along the coast down to Mexico.
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The Black Turnstone uses its wedge-like bill to turn over rocks and sea shells as it forages for food. It feeds on insects and various marine organisms such as mussels and barnacles.
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The images on this page are taken during the non-breeding phase when the colours of the bird are generally more dusty or brown. During breeding season, the brown parts turn more black.
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At 9 in/23 cm the Black Turnstone is about the same size as an American Robin but with a larger body and wingspan.